By Abbas Nazil
Yemen, facing an ongoing energy crisis worsened by nearly a decade of conflict, has found hope in renewable energy as a solution to its power shortages.
Prior to the conflict, Yemen already had limited access to energy, but with the escalation of the war, power outages have become a daily reality for many households.
The crisis has had a profound impact, crippling hospitals, schools, businesses, and water systems, all of which rely on electricity for operation.
As the price of diesel rose, many Yemenis were left without the means to access reliable power.
In response, the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), with support from the European Union and the Government of Sweden, launched the Supporting Resilient Livelihoods, Food Security, and Climate Adaptation in Yemen (ERRY Joint Programme III).
This initiative has implemented decentralized off-grid solar solutions across Yemen, reaching over 152 public service facilities, including schools, healthcare centers, and local administration offices.
Since 2023, these installations have benefited nearly 200,000 individuals, ensuring critical public services can continue despite the ongoing crisis.
Solar energy has transformed education in Yemen, with 89 schools receiving solar systems through the ERRY JP III.
In Lahj Governorate, the solar system at Kod Otira School has significantly improved learning conditions, reducing student dropout rates by providing cooling and lighting.
The Al-Khayami Technical Institute in Taiz Governorate also reopened its doors with solar power, enabling over 200 students to receive vocational training.
Similarly, the Technical Commercial Institute in Taiz is using solar energy to reduce operational costs, allowing for a better learning environment.
The impact of solar energy is also felt in healthcare facilities, where 48 hospitals and clinics have been equipped with solar-powered systems.
These upgrades allow for reliable storage of medicines, operation of medical equipment, and better healthcare delivery, as seen in the Dhahr Abu Teir Health Unit in Hajjah Governorate.
Beyond alleviating the energy crisis, these solar installations contribute to Yemen’s climate resilience.
The renewable energy systems are expected to reduce 560 tonnes of CO2 emissions annually, supporting environmental sustainability while addressing the country’s energy needs.
Additionally, UNDP has introduced hybrid mini-grids combining solar and wind power, further expanding access to clean energy in remote areas.
Yemen’s adoption of solar energy systems has not only restored essential services but has also provided a greener, more sustainable future for the country amidst ongoing challenges.
