As Africa’s foremost development finance institution, the African Development Bank Group has significantly increased its commitments to climate finance since the 2015 United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP 21) in Paris.
Following the expiry of its Second Climate Change Action Plan after COP21, the Bank has launched a more comprehensive and ambitious strategic framework on climate change and green growth. This includes a climate policy and long-term strategy, covering 2021 to 2030, together with a Third Action Plan for 2021-2025.
The Bank committed 9% of its total finance to climate in 2016. Since then, it has put much more wind in its sail, increasing it to 28% in 2017, 32% in 2018, 36% in 2019, 41% in 2021 and 45% in 2022, thus exceeding its initial 40% target over the last two years. In 2020, the Bank allocated 34% of its approvals to the fight against climate change, lower than the previous year, due to its having to redirect its investments in response to the Covid-19 pandemic.
During the 76th session of the UN General Assembly held in September 2021, Secretary-General António Guterres lauded the African Development Bank’s leadership on climate adaptation as an example to follow.
“The African Development Bank set the bar in 2019 by allocating half of its climate finance to adaptation. Some donor countries have followed their lead. All must do so,” said Mr. Guterres.
From 22 to 26 May this year, the Bank will hold its 2023 Annual Meetings in the Egyptian resort city of Sharm El Sheikh on the theme, “Mobilizing Private Sector Financing for Climate and Green Growth in Africa.”
For the Bank, tackling climate change and fostering a green transition are essential to Africa’s sustainable development. But that requires mobilizing significant funding, which public resources alone cannot provide.
By choosing this theme, the Bank intends to demonstrate that private-sector financing can serve as a catalyst in bridging the gap between finance flows and Africa’s climate and green growth needs.
