Nigeria takes bold step to curb illegal wildlife trade with new conservation bill

By Abdullahi Lukman
Nigeria’s Endangered Species Conservation and Protection Bill, 2024, has passed the third reading in the House of Representatives and is now headed to the Senate for approval.
The bill, designed to strengthen laws against illegal wildlife trade, has drawn praise from environmental groups globally for its potential to combat wildlife trafficking.
Tunde Morakinyo, Executive Director of Africa Nature Investors Foundation (ANI), described the bill’s progress as a clear sign of Nigeria’s commitment to improving wildlife governance and leading conservation efforts in the region.
He commended lawmakers for their dedication to protecting Nigeria’s environment and wildlife.
Mary Rice, Executive Director of the London-based Environmental Investigation Agency UK (EIA UK), welcomed the advancement of the legislation, emphasizing Nigeria’s role in tackling international trafficking networks and enhancing regional security.
Peter Knights, CEO of Wild Africa (WA), called the bill a significant step for Nigeria in the fight against wildlife crime.
The bill’s sponsor, Hon. Terseer Ugbor, Deputy Chairman of the House Committee on Environment, highlighted that the legislation introduces tougher penalties for wildlife crimes and grants authorities increased powers to investigate financial transactions and conduct intelligence-driven operations.
It also aims to speed up court cases related to wildlife crimes and boost international cooperation by aligning with global treaties.
“This bill sends a clear message that Nigeria will not tolerate trafficking of illegal wildlife products, including pangolin scales and ivory,” Ugbor said, stressing the importance of protecting biodiversity for future generations.
ANI, EIA UK, and WA have been actively supporting Nigeria’s anti-trafficking efforts, backed by international funding from the UK Illegal Wildlife Trade Challenge Fund, the US Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs, and the Pangolin Conservation Fund.
After Senate approval, the bill will be forwarded to the President for assent, marking a critical step in Nigeria’s environmental and wildlife protection framework.