By Abdullahi Lukman
Climate change is significantly worsening sexual and reproductive health risks for young adolescents in Kenya, particularly those aged 10 to 14, according to a new study published in BMJ Global Health.
The research reveals that food, water, and sanitation insecurities—driven by extreme weather—are increasing vulnerability to sexual violence, transactional sex, early pregnancy, and sexually transmitted infections (STIs), including HPV.
Conducted across six climate-affected regions in Kenya, the study involved nearly 300 participants, including elders and adolescents.
It found that climate-induced droughts, floods, and heat waves are disrupting access to basic needs, pushing young girls into exploitative relationships for survival.
“Some girls choose to get married to escape hunger,” said an 11-year-old participant from Isiolo, while elders in Mathare and Naivasha recounted how girls are often lured into sex in exchange for food or sanitary products, leading to early pregnancies and STIs.
Water insecurity also emerged as a major concern, with participants reporting increased sexual harassment and violence during water collection.
Poor sanitation and lack of menstrual hygiene products were linked to school absenteeism, low self-esteem, and further vulnerability to sexual exploitation.
The study highlights that climate change not only disrupts ecosystems but also exposes deep-rooted gender and age-based vulnerabilities.
Despite the rising burden, adolescents aged 10–14 are often excluded from reproductive health discussions and policy.
Researchers call for urgent, multilevel interventions, including inclusive food and water policies, climate-resilient health systems, and targeted sexual health programs.
These must integrate gender-sensitive, climate-aware strategies to protect Kenya’s most vulnerable youth.
Without such action, the study warns, young adolescents will continue to face compounding risks that undermine both their health and future prospects.
