The raccoon (Procyon lotor), also spelled racoon is a mammal native to North America. It is also found in most communities of Africa. It is the largest of the procyonid family, having a body length of 40 to 70 cm (16 to 28 in), and a body weight of 5 to 26 kg (11 to 57 lb). Its grayish coat mostly consists of dense underfur, which insulates it against cold weather.
Three of the raccoon’s most distinctive features are its extremely dexterous front paws, its facial mask, and its ringed tail, which are themes in the mythologies of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas relating to the animal.
The raccoon is noted for its intelligence, as studies show that it is able to remember the solution to tasks for at least three years.
It is usually nocturnal and omnivorous, eating about 40% invertebrates, 33% plants, and 27% vertebrates.
It is called “rakiya” in Hausa, “akukonta” in Igbo
The original habitats of the raccoon are deciduous and mixed forests, but due to their adaptability, they have extended their range to mountainous areas, coastal marshes, and urban areas. As a result of escapes and deliberate introductions in the mid-20th century, raccoons are now also distributed across central Europe, the Caucasus, and Japan.
Raccoons were previously thought to be generally solitary, but researchers have reported that there is now evidence that raccoons engage in sex-specific social behavior. Related females often share a common area, while unrelated males live together in groups of up to four raccoons in order to maintain their positions against foreign males during the mating season and against other potential invaders.
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After a gestation period of about 65 days, two to five young known as “kits” are born in spring. The kits are subsequently raised by their mother until dispersal in late fall.
Although captive raccoons have been known to live over 20 years, their life expectancy in the wild is only 1.8 to 3.1 years. In many areas, hunting and vehicular injury are the two most common causes of death.
Raccoons are beneficial to ecosystems for the distribution of plant seeds. Feeding on berries and nuts, not only on meat, raccoons then help distribute the seeds around the areas they inhabit. This helps in plant growth and forest health.
In addition, raccoons also help keep urban areas clean by consuming dead animals on the streets in Europe and other places where it is found.
Why the Raccoon can no longer run
Long ago, according to the Abenaki, a tribe in Canada and the US, Raccoon had long legs and was the fastest runner of the animals. With time the Bear, Fox, and Rabbit git tired of being beaten and refused to race or speak to him.
So Azban the Racoon convinced the big rock, at the top of a tall hill, to compete with him. So when the day came, the rock was pushing him over the side and as Big Rock gathered speed, Azban the Raccoon thought he’s racing, zigzags in front him, and trips.
With time, Big Rock rolled Azban flat and wide. Racoon called for help but none of the animals will help him until an ant agreed. Azban promised to be his friend and the deal was sealed. But ass the army of ants pushed and pulls him back into shape, he brushes them off before they finish stretching him out, calling them “horrible” thus breaking his promise. Thus till date the Raccoon remains short and squat and can no longer run fast.
