By Abbas Nazil
The use of basic resources such as water and energy as instruments of geopolitical influence and warfare is becoming an increasing global threat, according to Bronwyn Williams, Futurist at Flux Trends.
Addressing delegates at Enlit Africa 2025, Williams warned that the world is entering an era where essential resources will no longer just be scarce commodities but strategic assets used for leverage, conflict, and control.
She particularly emphasized that water, a fundamental need for survival, is becoming the next major global battleground.
Williams projected that by the end of the decade, global human demand for clean water will outpace supply by approximately 14 percent, a gap that is already creating tensions between countries and industries.
She cited alarming examples of geo-engineering tactics such as rain-seeding battles in Asia, where nations are allegedly manipulating monsoon patterns to redirect rainfall from regions like India to areas bordering China.
This aggressive resource reallocation, she explained, not only poses threats to human communities but also affects the rapidly growing number of data centers that require vast amounts of water for cooling systems.
The intersection of energy and geopolitics is also becoming more complex, especially for developing countries.
Williams noted that just as countries have started geo-engineering weather, they are now exploring how to manipulate wind patterns using wind farms, potentially diverting energy generation from one country to another.
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She highlighted the possibility of embedded kill switches in exported solar panels, raising concerns about the cyber vulnerabilities and intelligence threats hidden in green energy technology.
Despite the challenges, Williams also offered a glimpse into promising technological advancements.
She spoke of new energy sources being explored, including biomechanical and electrical energy harvesting from fungi networks and even from the human body, which could potentially power the very devices people use daily.
Further innovations, like solar-panelled roads that generate electricity from the movement of fuel-powered vehicles, are transitioning from experimental stages to real-world applications.
According to Williams, the technologies humanity has dreamed about for decades are now becoming viable.
However, the futurist posed a critical question: how can African countries, and the continent at large, harness this technological power to build the necessary infrastructure and ensure energy security?
She stressed the importance of interconnectedness.
For Africa to thrive in this new era, she argued, it must invest in both digital and physical infrastructure while building a united vision of shared prosperity.
True progress, she said, lies in forging meaningful connections—not just through technology but through a common purpose across the continent.
