UK unveils multi-million-pound green energy scheme
The UK has presented a new, more detailed plan for investing in affordable, clean, homegrown power to mark what has been informally dubbed ‘Green Day’.
The government was required to present one such scheme after a court ruling found that the country’s net-zero strategy is “unlawful”, as it failed to show how the policies included in the plan would contribute to achieving the legally-binding 2050 emissions targets.
Nonetheless, the government has aimed to downplay the “green” aspect of the strategy, preferring to centre the focus on energy security.
“We are stepping up to power Britain and ensure our energy security in the long term with more affordable, clean energy from Britain, so we can drive down energy prices and grow our economy,” said Prime Minister Rishi Sunak.
“That’s why we’re driving forward plans to boost renewables, revive nuclear and build new thriving industries like carbon capture, which will, in turn, create good jobs across the country, provide new opportunities for British businesses at home and abroad, and maintain our world-leading action to reach net zero.”
The plan to “power up Britain” stressed the government’s already-announced £20bn investment in carbon-capture technology as well as the launch of a £160m fund to support offshore port infrastructure projects for wind energy.
The government also opened the fifth round of its £205m scheme to incentivise investment in renewable electricity, backed the first round of hydrogen projects under the £240m Net Zero Hydrogen Fund and announced a future competition for small modular reactor technologies, organised by Great British Nuclear.
Officials also announced a £380m investment into EV charging points and infrastructure and a new £30m Heat Pump Investment Accelerator, designed to boost manufacturing and supply of heat pumps in the UK. The Boiler Upgrade Scheme, which offers a £5,000 grant to anyone buying a heat pump, will be extended to 2028.
“Access to cheap, abundant and reliable energy provide the foundation stone of a thriving economy with our homes and businesses relying on it to deliver our future prosperity,” said Grant Shapps, energy security secretary.
“Following our unprecedented cost of living support this winter, which continues, this plan now sets out how we fix this problem in the long term to deliver wholesale UK electricity prices that rank amongst the cheapest in Europe, as we export our green growth expertise to the world.”
Shapps also insisted that the government’s new green power strategy was not a “rip-out-your-boiler” plan, despite measures aimed at making it cheaper to buy and run a heat pump rather than a traditional gas boiler.
“We’re not forcing anyone to remove their gas boilers,” Shapps said, adding that households would make the move from gas to cleaner energy “over the next decade or two”.
Chancellor Jeremy Hunt also played down suggestions that the UK was trying to compete with Washington or indeed follow its lead by implementing subsidies for green technologies similar to those offered by the US Inflation Reduction Act.
Writing in The Times, Hunt said the UK would do things “the British way”.
“We are not going toe-to-toe with our friends and allies in some distortive global subsidy race,” he said.“With the threat of protectionism creeping its way back into the world economy, the long-term solution is not subsidy but security.”
However, the initiatives have raised criticism from campaigners, who believed ministers had missed the chance to pursue a more radical green industrial strategy.
“Friends of the Earth successfully took legal action against the government’s previous net-zero strategy because it failed to show how legally binding climate targets would be met,” said Mike Childs, head of policy at Friends of the Earth.
“With these policies looking dangerously lacklustre and lacking on climate action, we will be combing through the detail of the amended strategy and are poised to act if ministers have fallen short once again.”
Professor Nick Eyre, of the University of Oxford, added that the government has “missed an open goal” by ignoring “the most effective and lowest-cost measures”: investment in renewable energy and energy demand reduction.
“These are precisely the same measures that the latest IPCC report shows are central to achieving net zero,” Eyre said. “Yet the Prime Minister, chancellor and secretary of state all fail even to mention the key role of energy saving.”