BY CHISOM IBEMERE
Titanium ore is discovered in 1791 by British mineralogist William Gregor, who found black sand (ilmenite) in Cornwall, UK.
The name “Titanium” was coined by Martin Heinrich Klaproth, inspired by the Titans of Greek mythology.
Industrial use began in the 20th century, especially after methods for refining pure titanium metal were developed.
Titanium ore is found in igneous rocks, beach sands, and placer deposits.
Major titanium minerals:
Ilmenite (FeTiO3) – most common and abundant source.
Rutile (TiO2) – more pure but less abundant.
Top Producing Countries:
Australia
South Africa
Canada
Mozambique
India
China
USES OF TITANIUM ORE;
1. Aerospace: Aircraft parts, engines due to its high strength-to-weight ratio.
2. Medical: Implants (hip joints, dental), surgical tools – it’s biocompatible.
3. Pigments: Titanium dioxide is used in paints, plastics, paper, and sunscreen.
4. Industrial: Heat exchangers, desalination plants.
5. Jewelry & Consumer Goods: Watches, sports equipment.
Titanium Dioxide (TiO₂) pigment is valued over $20 billion USD globally. It is essential in defense, aerospace, and critical infrastructure. It is linked to renewable energy (wind turbines), EVs, and sustainable construction
