By Chisom Ibemere
The Pencil Plant (Euphorbia tirucalli), also known as “Firestick Plant” or “Milk Bush,” is a succulent shrub or small tree from the spurge family. It gets its name from its thin, cylindrical branches that resemble pencils. It is drought-resistant and often grown as an ornamental plant.
In Nigeria, the plant is commonly referred to by various local names:
Yoruba: “Egbo pupa”
Hausa: “Ganyen auduga”
Igbo: “Ogwu okwute”
Used to treat ailments like skin conditions, wounds, and digestive issues in some traditional healing practices. Extracts from the plant may help reduce inflammation.
Related Posts
It contains compounds that can fight against bacteria and fungi. Its latex is sometimes applied to wounds to promote healing. It is believed to have purifying effects for the skin and digestive system.
Acts as a windbreak and soil stabilizer in arid and semi-arid areas. Its bio-oil is being explored as a renewable energy source. Latex and other parts of the plant are used for remedies in local practices.
Pencil plant is sometimes planted to deter insects or pests. It can be explored for biofuel production due to its high oil content.
The latex of the Pencil Plant is highly toxic and can cause skin irritation, eye damage, or poisoning if ingested. It should be handled with care, and its medicinal uses should only be undertaken with proper guidance.
