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Microplasts and Our Environment, Health

Compiled by Obiabin Onukwugha

Do you know?

Drinking hot beverages from paper cup releases 25,000 microplasts

Microplastics are small pieces of plastic that are less than five millimeters long. They can come from many sources, including:

Broken down plastic: Larger pieces of plastic that have broken apart, like food wrapping, tires, and synthetic clothing

Resin pellets: Small, round plastic pieces used in manufacturing

Microbeads: Small, manufactured plastic beads used in cosmetics and other products
Glitter: Small, shiny pieces of plastic
Seed coatings: Small pieces of plastic used to coat seeds

Microplastics can be harmful to aquatic life, birds, and humans. They can be found in: The ocean and Great Lakes, Food and beverages, Human and animal tissue, and Landfill.

How microplastics get into the environment
Microplastics can pass through water filtration systems

Microplastics can come from tires wearing down on the road

Microplastics can come from synthetic clothing being washed in a washing machine.

Microplastics can have a number of negative health effects on humans, including:

Cardiovascular disease: Microplastics have been linked to cardiovascular disease, including heart disease, stroke, and increased risk of death
Cancer: Microplastics can cause inflammation, which can lead to cancer

Endocrine disruption: Microplastics can act as endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs), which can lead to infertility, obesity, diabetes, and hormonal cancers

Neurological symptoms: Microplastics can cause neurological symptoms like fatigue and dizziness

Respiratory disorders: Microplastics can cause respiratory disorders like asthma and hypersensitivity pneumonitis

Reproductive problems: Microplastics can cause reproductive problems like low male fertility and genital malformations

Oxidative stress: Microplastics can generate oxidative stress, which can damage cells and DNA

Neurodegenerative diseases: Microplastics can cause neurodegenerative diseases

Dementia: Microplastics can cause dementia-like behavioral and brain changes

Microplastics can enter the human body through:
Ingestion of contaminated food and water
Inhalation

Penetration through the skin via cosmetics and clothes

Airborne particles that settle on food

Note:

AI can do a lot, but it can’t plant a forest for you.
Nature’s future is still in your hands.

Let’s commit to what technology can’t replace – planting hope, one tree at a time.

Plastic bottles – gone in 1 second, but the damage lasts 450 years.

Think before you toss that plastic bottle.
Small choices today have a lasting impact on tomorrow. Switch to reusable options and help protect our planet for generations to come.

Photo credits: Envirocare Foundation

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