By Abdullahi Lukman
Lebanon is grappling with a severe water crisis caused by a combination of prolonged drought, ongoing conflict and economic hardship, with humanitarian agencies warning of worsening conditions and urgent need for international support.
Reservoir levels have dropped to critical lows following the worst drought in decades, while renewed violence since March 2, 2026, has displaced more than one million people, placing additional strain on already fragile water infrastructure.
Aid groups, speaking during World Water Day, said the crisis is not solely due to natural causes but is being driven by conflict, poverty and insufficient global assistance.
Water shortages have disrupted household supply and agricultural activities, particularly in rural areas hosting displaced populations.
The country’s reliance on diesel-powered pumping systems has further worsened the situation, as fuel shortages can quickly halt water distribution.
Overcrowded shelters and informal settlements have heightened public health risks, with limited access to clean water increasing the spread of diseases such as cholera, dysentery and other infections, especially among vulnerable groups.
The crisis has also affected food production, as bombardments have damaged irrigation systems and farmland, leaving farmers struggling to maintain crops.
Rising costs, unsafe access to fields and poor water quality have further compounded challenges, worsening food insecurity across the country.
Humanitarian organisation Action Against Hunger said it has provided emergency assistance to more than 35,000 people across Lebanon, supporting shelters and delivering water, hygiene supplies, healthcare and food aid.
However, significant gaps remain, with up to 40 percent of food needs still unmet.
Aid agencies are calling for an immediate ceasefire, improved humanitarian access and increased funding, warning that current resources are insufficient.
UNICEF estimates that more than 80 percent of the $48 million required for its three-month response plan remains unfunded.
Without urgent intervention, agencies warn that many families risk losing access to essential services, including safe drinking water, food and healthcare.
