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Earth Treasures: Chrysocolla

By Chisom Ibemere

The word Chrysocolla comes from the Greek words chrysos and Kolla which means gold and glue respectively. The ancient Greeks believed Chrysocolla could be to solder gold due to the stone’s ability to bind metals together. It was known as a goddess stone and was said to bring tranquillity and peace in ancient Egypt. Native American cultures, particularly those in Peru and Arizona, have also used Chrysocolla in their artistic and spiritual traditions.

Chrysocolla is a hydrated copper silicate mineral that often forms in the oxidized zones of copper deposits. It can be found in many parts of the world including the United States, Chile, Peru, and Australia.

Chrysocolla is a popular gemstone for use in jewellery, especially in pendants, necklaces, and earrings. It has also been used for decorative purposes, such as carving and sculpture. In addition, Chrysocolla has been used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments such as infections, fever, and digestive issues.

Chrysocolla is commonly found in copper deposits and is often associated with other copper minerals such as Malachite, Azurite, and Cuprite. It is typically found in shades of blue, green, and turquoise, although it can range in colour from light blue to dark green.

Chrysocolla has a Mohs hardness of 2.5 to 4, making it a relatively soft gemstone. It has a vitreous to dull lustre and a waxy to earthy texture. Chrysocolla is also known for its unique colour patterns and variations, often displaying streaks or veins of different colours within a single stone.

The value of Chrysocolla varies depending on factors such as the size, quality, and rarity of the stone. High-quality Chrysocolla with intense colours and unique patterns can command high prices in the gemstone market. However, lower-quality stones or those with less desirable patterns may be less valuable. Chrysocolla is not considered as valuable as other gemstones such as diamonds or rubies, but it remains a popular choice for those seeking unique and eye-catching jewellery.

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