COP30: Multilateralism gains renews global momentum on climate change
By Abbas Nazil
The vision of COP30, built on the Global Mutirão concept championed by Brazil’s COP30 Presidency, is reviving multilateralism by emphasising collective action from local to global levels.
This renewed commitment to collaboration comes at a time when multilateralism faced threats earlier this year, particularly following political shifts in the United States, making it urgent for the world to rebuild the spirit of unity in addressing climate change.
The Africa Climate Week currently underway in Addis Ababa has become a focal point for this revival.
The event, following the first climate week held in Panama, has attracted strong international participation including UNFCCC Deputy Executive Secretary Noura Hamladji, COP29 and COP30 High-level Champions Nigar Arpadarai and Dan Ioschpe, COP29 and COP30 Youth Champions Leyla Hasanova and Marcele Oliveira, and other senior negotiators.
Their presence underscored a repeated call for solidarity, collaboration, and trust in climate processes.
Hamladji stressed that solutions to climate change cannot be achieved without solidarity, adding that climate weeks are opportunities to harvest innovation, share practices, and translate pledges into action.
Her message was reinforced by Arpadarai, who warned of mistrust in the process and emphasised the need for honesty, humanity, and trust for the COP system to remain relevant and effective.
For Africa, the second climate week has a special focus on “Finance for Adaptation,” aligning with the continent’s priorities.
Dr Richard Muyungi, Chair of the African Group of negotiators, demanded that COP30 makes the Global Goal on Adaptation work for Africa, a call echoed by Youth Champion Marcele Oliveira who insisted that adaptation finance must involve local communities directly.
Oliveira stressed that financing must come as grants and not loans disguised as climate support, highlighting Africa’s vulnerability and the urgent need for just climate solutions.
This push for adaptation finance represents a central pillar of Africa’s climate demands and ties into the broader need for multilateral action to move beyond discussions into real commitments.
Observers noted that Ethiopia has been demonstrating leadership through its “Green Legacy Initiative” and the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam, aiming to generate over 5,000 MW of power.
These actions reflect Africa’s ability to pursue climate solutions despite being a low-emitting continent and signal to other nations the importance of homegrown strategies in sustainable development.
The call from Addis is that as the world moves to Baku, Belém, and future COP gatherings, adaptation finance and collaborative action must remain front and centre.
The renewed spirit of multilateralism is not just about rhetoric but about ensuring Africa and other vulnerable regions receive tangible support that strengthens resilience, promotes trust, and anchors sustainable growth.
This momentum, participants argue, is essential for the credibility of the global climate process and for ensuring that COP30 delivers results that are equitable and inclusive.
As Africa continues to amplify its voice, the collective demand is clear: climate justice and adaptation finance must be prioritised in ways that empower local communities while holding the global community accountable to its pledges.