Biodiversity Economy: South Africa Launches Campaign For Consumption Of “Bush Meat”

South Africa has launched a campaign to encourage the consumption of “bush meat.”

Spearheaded by Khorommbi Matibe, South Africa’s chief director for biodiversity economy, this initiative marks a significant departure from traditional conservation methods while aiming to preserving its abundant wildlife by promoting sustainability and Black ownership in the wildlife-use sector.

The campaign aims to harness the country’s vast herds of antelope and other plains game, numbering in the hundreds of thousands, as a valuable resource for both culinary and ecological purposes.

Matibe emphasizes the health benefits of game meat, citing its low-cholesterol content as a key selling point.

Moreover, game meat offers an environmentally friendly alternative to traditional livestock such as beef.

With South Africa’s rich tradition of outdoor grilling, known locally as “braais” or “shisa nyamas,” the shift towards game meat consumption could have a profound impact on reducing methane emissions and preserving forested areas, vital carbon sinks in the fight against climate change.

Despite the annual culling of thousands of antelope and other game species to prevent ecosystem overload, much of this meat goes to waste due to inadequate processing.

The Department of Forestry, Fisheries, and the Environment (DFFE) aims to address this issue through comprehensive regulation of the industry, ensuring food safety standards, and promoting traceability throughout the supply chain.

Crucially, the DFFE’s strategy emphasizes the sustainable harvest of wild game rather than captive breeding, aligning with South Africa’s longstanding philosophy of sustainable wildlife use.

Since the enactment of a 1991 law granting farmers the right to own wildlife on their land, the country has seen the emergence of a thriving wildlife economy, supported by hunting, ecotourism, and wildlife auctions.

With ambitious targets set for the game meat industry, including a projected value of 27.6 billion rand ($1.5 billion) by 2036, South Africa aims to capitalize on growing demand for sustainable, biodiversity-friendly products.

While exports of game meat remain relatively modest compared to beef exports, access to markets like China and a burgeoning consumer base committed to environmental conservation bode well for the industry’s future growth.

South Africa’s innovative approach to wildlife conservation through bush meat consumption represents a unique blend of culinary delight, health consciousness, and environmental stewardship.

By embracing the consumption of game meat, South Africans may well be safeguarding their natural heritage for generations to come.