By Abdullahi Lukman
The United Nations has called for swift global measures to combat plastic pollution, warning of its widespread damage to ecosystems, wildlife, and human health.
Secretary-General António Guterres delivered the urgent message on World Environment Day, highlighting the scale and severity of the crisis.
Plastic waste is overwhelming the planet, clogging rivers, polluting oceans, and threatening biodiversity, Guterres said.
He pointed out that plastic breaks down into tiny particles found everywhere — from the highest mountains to the deepest oceans — and alarmingly, even in human brains and breast milk.
“Plastic pollution is choking the planet — harming ecosystems, well-being, and the climate,” Guterres stated.
While acknowledging progress through stronger policies, increased public engagement, and moves toward reusability, he stressed that current efforts are not enough.
In two months, world leaders will meet to negotiate a new global treaty aimed at ending plastic pollution.
Guterres called for an ambitious and just agreement that addresses the entire lifecycle of plastic, promotes circular economies, and supports community and environmental goals.
World Environment Day, observed annually on June 5 and led by the United Nations Environment Programme since 1973, is the largest global environmental awareness event, with millions participating worldwide.
The 2025 edition will be hosted by the Republic of Korea.
According to the UN, approximately 11 million tonnes of plastic waste leak into aquatic ecosystems every year, threatening more than 800 marine and coastal species through ingestion, entanglement, and other risks.
Over 400 million tonnes of plastic are produced globally each year, with half designed for single use.