By Abbas Nazil
A major global conference aimed at protecting migratory wildlife has commenced in Campo Grande, bringing together governments, scientists, and conservation stakeholders to address the worsening biodiversity crisis and outline urgent actions for species that cross international borders.
The 15th Conference of the Parties to the Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals is taking place from March 23 to 29, focusing on strengthening international cooperation and advancing conservation measures under the theme “Connecting Nature to Sustain Life.”
Participants at the summit are expected to consider a wide range of proposals, including placing 44 additional species of fish, birds, and land animals under protection, improving conservation strategies, and tackling threats such as overexploitation, illegal wildlife trade, and habitat destruction.
The meeting also emphasizes the importance of ecological connectivity, ensuring that migratory routes and ecosystems remain intact to support both wildlife survival and human well-being.
Organisers highlight that nearly half of the world’s global economic output depends on nature, reinforcing the need to protect biodiversity not only for environmental reasons but also for economic and social stability.
A recent report by the UN Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre has raised alarm over the declining state of migratory species, revealing that 49 percent of monitored populations are decreasing, while 24 percent are at risk of extinction.
The findings show a worsening trend compared to previous years, with overexploitation and habitat loss identified as the leading threats to migratory wildlife across the globe.
Despite these challenges, some progress has been noted in mapping migratory pathways and identifying critical habitats, which are essential for informed conservation planning and decision-making.
The European Union is expected to play a key role at the conference by supporting stronger protections for vulnerable species, including marine and terrestrial animals such as sharks, seabirds, and the Eurasian lynx, as well as advocating measures to reduce pollution and prevent illegal killing of wildlife.
The summit is also seen as a critical step toward broader global biodiversity goals, particularly ahead of upcoming international negotiations under the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework.
Experts stress that coordinated global action is essential, as billions of migratory animals contribute to ecosystem balance by pollinating plants, regulating pests, transporting nutrients, and supporting livelihoods worldwide.
With 132 countries and the European Union participating in the CMS treaty, the conference underscores the importance of collective responsibility in addressing biodiversity loss and ensuring the survival of migratory species in the face of increasing environmental pressures.