By Esi-ife Arogundade
Worldwide, approximately 275,000 new cancer cases occur annually in children aged 0-19, according to the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC).
This scary fact was emphasized by this year’s International Childhood Cancer Day (ICCD) theme, “Inspiring Action.”
While the exact causes of many childhood cancers remain unclear, increasing research points to environmental factors, particularly second-hand smoke exposure, as a significant concern.
The World Health Organization reports that tobacco use, including second-hand smoke, results in over 8 million deaths each year, with 1.3 million of those deaths occurring among non-smokers exposed to second-hand smoke.
In Nigeria, tobacco contributes to roughly 26,000 deaths annually, alongside numerous debilitating conditions. Studies indicate that adolescents in Nigeria exposed to second-hand smoke have a higher risk of lung cancer, and maternal smoking during pregnancy may increase the risk of retinoblastoma and brain tumors in children.
Children exposed to second-hand smoke, especially those living in households with smokers, face heightened risks due to the inhalation of harmful carcinogens.
Experts recommend proactive measures to minimize exposure, including establishing smoke-free environments, conducting regular health check-ups, and educating others about the dangers of tobacco and second-hand smoke.
The ICCD campaign aims to raise awareness about the challenges faced by children with cancer and promote equitable access to treatment and care.
The 2025 ICCD marks the second phase of a three-year global initiative dedicated to addressing these challenges, with a focus on preventative measures such as reducing second-hand smoke exposure.
Arogundade is with tobacco control advocate at Corporate Accountability and Public Participation Africa (CAPPA)
Sourced by Abdullahi Lukman