By Faridat Salifu
The Nigerian Hydrological Services Agency (NIHSA) has called for stronger regional partnerships to address water resource challenges in West Africa.
This was the focus of a workshop held on Monday, December 23, 2024, in Abuja, to validate the draft Strategic Action Plan (SAP) for the Niger Basin and the Iullemeden-Taoudeni/Tanezrouft Aquifer Systems (NB-ITTAS).
Speaking at the event, NIHSA’s Director-General, Umar Mohammed, emphasized the critical role of collaboration in ensuring the sustainable management and protection of shared water resources.
He highlighted the importance of improving groundwater recharge systems, upgrading extraction facilities, and educating local stakeholders on effective resource management.
“Strengthening water resource frameworks and institutions will not only enhance governance but also significantly improve livelihoods across the region,” Mohammed stated.
The draft SAP seeks to integrate the management of surface and groundwater resources across six participating countries—Nigeria, Mali, Niger, Burkina Faso, Benin, and Mauritania. The initiative aims to bridge gaps in existing water policies while promoting joint governance of shared ecosystems.
According to Regional Consultant for the SAP, Prof. Tiegaan Amada, the plan provides an opportunity to develop strategies that enhance water security for millions of people.
“By addressing policy gaps and fostering regional collaboration, we can improve the management of both surface and groundwater resources,” he said.
NIHSA’s Director of Hydrogeophysics, Mr. Stephen Jabo, announced plans to establish an institutional framework to manage the shared water resources of the participating nations.
He stressed the urgency of cooperation, particularly in the Sahelian regions, where water scarcity poses significant challenges.
“This mechanism will oversee the governance of shared water systems to ensure equitable and sustainable use. For countries in the Sahel, where water scarcity is acute, effective collaboration is vital,” Jabo said.
The workshop also underlined the importance of building a strong knowledge base for water resources and establishing governance frameworks to safeguard access for future generations.
Promoting Resilient Practices Amid Climate Challenges
Mohammed stressed the need for adaptive water management solutions, including climate-resilient agricultural practices. “Water resources must be managed efficiently and adaptively to mitigate the impact of climate change and ensure economic viability,” he said.
Participants at the workshop expressed optimism that the draft SAP would serve as a roadmap for enhancing regional cooperation, securing water resources, and fostering sustainable development.
As West Africa faces increasing water challenges, the NIHSA-led initiative highlights the growing need for integrated and collaborative solutions to ensure water security for current and future generations