For 15 years, Nigeria has maintained its position among list of countries with highest rate of open defecation in the World.
This was stated when the United Nations Children Fund (UNICEF) declared that Nigeria came first position in list of countries with highest rate of open defecation in the World.
UNICEF Chief of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH), Jane Bevan, made the disclosure during a two-day media dialogue on open defecation organised by UNICEF in collaboration with the Child Rights Information Bureau (CRIB) of the Federal Ministry of Information and Culture in Biu, Borno State.
Represented by UNICEF Nigeria WASH Specialist, Chisom Adimorah, she said Nigeria has been among the top five open defecators in the world for the past 15 years, moving from 5th place in 2003, second place in 2015 and now first place in 2023 with the eradication of open defecation in India in 2019.
She said there were 47 million open defecators in Nigeria, 20 million in Ethiopia, 17 million in Indonesia, 16 million in Pakistan and 16 million in Nigeria.
She warned that Nigeria might miss the target of 2025 and 2030.
She added that only 102 of 774 local government areas representing 13% are certified Open Defecation Free (ODF) in the country, adding that 24 states and the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) had no ODF
validated local government area.
“There is a need to strengthen and scale up proven strategies to reach the country’s goals,” she said.
UNICEF Nigeria WASH Specialist, Lonis Salihu, said Borno State was developing a Roadmap for it to become open defecation free.
He said due to UNICEF supported interventions, Biu and Shani LGAs out of the 27 LGAs in the state had been declared open defecation free.
“Community Led Total Sanitation (CLTS) approach has been adopted and has played a significant role in reducing the open defecation status,” he said.
In another related development, nearly 200 million people still practice open defecation in Nigeria.
The African Development Bank said this in a statement while announcing that the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) committed $3 million to the African Water Facility (AWF) amid the
sanitation and hygiene crisis in Nigeria and other African nations.
According to the statement by the African Development Bank, the funding will support the preparation of water and sanitation
investment projects in Africa.
It said this would be done by providing grants and technical assistance to African countries and regional economic communities.
The AWF, an initiative of the African Ministers Council on Water (AMCOW), is hosted by the AfDB.
It is the only African project preparation facility focused on addressing water and sanitation issues in Africa, helping African
project preparation facility focused on addressing water and sanitation issues in Africa, helping African countries achieve the
objectives and targets set by the water-related Sustainable Development Goals and African Water Vision 2025.
It does this by preparing innovative water and sanitation projects across the continent, and said access to water and sanitation in
Sub-Saharan Africa remains poor.
“Approximately 400 million people lack basic water supply services, while over 700 million people have no access to decent sanitation,” stated the bank.
“Nearly 200 million people still practise open defecation, and 750 million people have no access to hygiene.”