By Abdullahi Lukman
Morocco’s government has unveiled a comprehensive strategy to address severe drought, as the country’s dam filling rate stands at 31.6%, slightly above last year’s 29%, Minister of Equipment and Water Nizar Baraka told the House of Representatives.
The plan prioritizes accelerating water infrastructure projects, including 14 large dams under construction, six medium-sized dams in progress, and two new dams planned, alongside 155 additional small dams set for completion by 2027.
To reduce regional disparities, an inter-basin water transfer project between the Bouregreg and Oum Er-Rbia rivers will begin in December, moving 800 million cubic meters to supply provinces such as El Jadida and Sidi Bennour.
Desalination is a key pillar of Morocco’s water security. Output has increased from 32 million to 320 million cubic meters and is projected to reach 1.7 billion cubic meters by 2030.
New plants are planned in Oriental, Souss, and Guelmim regions, with the Souss station alone providing 350 million cubic meters for irrigation. Groundwater management is also being strengthened through aquifer contracts in Saiss, Boudenib, Zagora, and Berrechid.
Despite progress, MPs highlighted ongoing rural water shortages, service cuts, and internal migration from drought-hit villages.
Baraka noted that emergency water distribution programs have aided around 2.7 million citizens using 1,200 tanker trucks.
Looking ahead, the government plans to prioritize sustainable water allocation, using desalinated water for coastal cities while reserving dam water for agriculture and rural communities.
The strategy aims to provide 1.7 billion cubic meters for agriculture and rural supply and 500 million cubic meters for irrigation, securing Morocco’s water future amid prolonged dry spells.