By Yemi Olakitan
EV or electric vehicle tractor is a tractor that runs on electricity rather than diesel or traditional gas power. EV tractors can do the same kind of work as traditional tractors with diesel engines, ranging from spraying of crops to supporting harvest operations or mowing.
These innovative machines are powerful with reliable batteries, and some are constructed with several key features that make them an attractive prospect for farmers who are eager to get ahead of the challenges that have burdened them for years.
EV tractors are powered by electric vehicle batteries, which receive power from electric outlets or charging stations. The energy from the battery is sent to the electric motor, where it is converted from electrical energy to mechanical energy in order to operate the tractor.
Once charged, EV tractors can continue to run, typically for an entire day. Electric tractor battery power typically lasts eight hours or longer.
However, run times vary based on the type of electric tractor, operating conditions, and the type of implement being used.
EV tractors do not produce any emissions, as their mechanical power is produced through an electric current instead of burning fossil fuels, thus benefiting farmers, their farms, and the planet by eliminating toxic emissions and damaging ground-level ozone pollution. Additionally, they reduce the overall carbon footprint of our food and ecosystems.
Electric tractors do not release carbon emissions, so they’re more eco-friendly and often healthier for crops.
The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) reports that diesel engines contribute to ground-level ozone due to their emissions, and this ozone causes damage to crops, trees, and other types of vegetation. In fact, it might even contribute to the production of acid rain.
With fewer parts in the engine, EV tractors help reduce maintenance costs, as no oil changes or air filters are required. EV tractors have simplified systems in place of conventional exhaust, injection, and transmission systems, so there are fewer moving parts to maintain.
Furthermore, EV tractors are quieter compared to traditional diesel tractors, which is healthier for farmers.
The integration of renewable energy in tractors and other agricultural machinery is a growing trend aimed at enhancing sustainability in farming operations.
Studies highlight the transition from fossil-based machinery to solar-powered electric tractors and farm robots as a key advancement.
As most countries across the globe face food shortages and hunger, EV tractors can be a great solution to enhancing agriculture. Due to its low maintenance cost, farmers can employ EV tractors for larger farms, thereby increasing crop harvest. This can lower food prices and contribute to the economic well-being of many households.