The role of security forces in illegal mining operations at the Libata mining site, Ngaski Local Government Area, Kebbi State, has come under scrutiny. On November 8, 2024, Mining Marshals, tasked with sanitizing the mining sector, attempted to arrest Chinese nationals accused of illegally mining lithium. However, military and police personnel on site reportedly intervened, claiming to act on orders from “higher authorities.”
Mining Marshals’ Mandate
The Mining Marshals, a specialized unit of the Nigerian Security and Civil Defence Corps (NSCDC), were recently inaugurated by the Minister of Solid Minerals Development, Dr. Dele Alake, and the Minister of Interior, Dr. Olubunmi Tunji-Ojo. Their mission is to combat illegal mining and promote lawful operations across the country.
El-Tahdam Exploration Limited, a pioneer in Nigeria’s lithium mining sector, legally owns the Libata site and plans to build a $50 million lithium processing plant. However, the site is allegedly occupied by Chinese nationals working under the banner of Three Crowns Mines Limited, a “self-acclaimed” licensee, which has denied El-Tahdam access.
Operation Thwarted by Security Forces
During the operation, the illegal miners briefly ceased activities and retreated to their living quarters. Mining Marshals Commander Attah John Onoja identified his team’s mission to the security personnel present. Despite this, the operation was halted by resistance from about 60 heavily armed military and police officers.
To prevent escalation, the marshals withdrew, with Onoja stating that legal measures would be pursued to ensure the site’s lawful operation. He emphasized that the objective was not to stop mining but to ensure compliance with licensing regulations.
Allegations of Chinese State Involvement
The presence of vehicles belonging to China Railway Construction Corporation (CRCC), a Chinese state-owned enterprise, at the site has raised concerns. Witnesses observed CRCC-branded vehicles during the operation, suggesting a possible link between the corporation and the illegal mining activities.
Engr. Adamu Tah, CEO of El-Tahdam Exploration, confirmed his company’s legal rights to the site. He accused the Chinese operators of exploiting the area and smuggling large quantities of raw materials with the alleged backing of local and international actors, including the Chinese embassy.
“This illegal mining jeopardizes our $50 million investment, which is expected to create over 3,000 jobs. Despite our formal complaints, the Chinese operators remain emboldened, with state actors providing cover,” Tah stated.
Calls for Investigation
Stakeholders have called for a thorough investigation into the involvement of foreign companies like CRCC and Canmax, another Chinese firm allegedly financing illicit mining activities. They urge the Nigerian government to revoke licenses or ban companies implicated in illegal mining.
The unfolding events at Libata highlight the complexities of curbing illegal mining in Nigeria, particularly when foreign interests and local authorities clash over mineral resources.