Flood: NIHSA to Launch Survey on Nigeria’s Major Rivers

By Faridat Salifu

The Nigeria Hydrological Services Agency (NIHSA) is planning to launch a comprehensive national survey of major rivers and their tributaries in 2025 as a response strategy to subdue flooding across the country.

The agency, according to its Director-General, Umar Mohammed, is also set to enhance its flood monitoring and early warning systems to address the risks associated with flooding in Nigeria.

Mohammed said in the statement, Monday, November 4, that the initiative aligns with international best practices.

He said the initiative aims to mitigate the impact of increasingly severe floods linked to excessive rainfall and climate change.

Mohammed observed that the devastating floods witnessed across the country in 2024 were primarily driven by unusually heavy rainfall and shifting climate patterns.

“This survey will allow us to identify key rivers that require advanced instrumentation and monitoring,” said Mohammed.

He said the survey would also strengthen flood prediction and early warning systems, observing that it would be essential in protecting lives, farmlands, and property.”

The director general further noted that water levels in the Niger and Benue rivers have recently been receding below flood thresholds, as rainfall gradually ceases in the northern and central regions.

He said with flood incidents diminishing, NIHSA is now conducting intervention studies in flood-affected states to analyze areas where floodwaters persist.

These studies, Mohammed added, will inform the development of targeted strategies to prevent flooding in high-risk zones.

He also acknowledged the resilience and cooperation of Nigerians, along with efforts from stakeholders in minimizing the loss of lives and property during the recent flood season.