By Salifu Faridat
The European Union has made remarkable strides in decreasing its dependence on coal, oil, and gas for electricity generation.
A recent study reveals that in the first half of 2023, the EU burned 17% less fossil fuels compared to the same period the previous year.
This marks a significant reduction, reaching the lowest level since data collection commenced in 2015, and quite possibly the lowest level since the turn of the century.
This achievement is a substantial step towards addressing climate change and curbing greenhouse gas emissions, showcasing the proactive stance of nations in safeguarding our planet.
The decline in fossil fuel generation within the EU can be attributed primarily to two factors: a decrease in electricity demand and the expanding utilization of clean energy sources.
While this trend represents a positive shift, Matt Ewen, a data analyst at Ember, wisely points out that relying solely on reduced demand is not a sustainable long-term solution.
To secure a greener future, it is imperative to actively replace fossil fuel energy with renewable alternatives rather than solely banking on reduced demand.
The EU’s commitment to reducing greenhouse gas pollution is commendable, and it exemplifies their dedication to combating climate change. It is crucial that we continue to support and encourage these efforts towards a greener and more sustainable future.
A June analysis conducted by the Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air (CREA) indicates a noticeable transition away from fossil fuel-based power generation in the EU.
Nevertheless, despite the reduced demand due to high energy prices, the EU still heavily relies on fossil fuels. This dependency extends to external sources, as a significant portion of the EU’s fossil fuel requirements are met through imports from third countries.
This reliance creates a vulnerability, as even minor disruptions in the supply chain could lead to price hikes and potential energy shortages.
Therefore, diversifying energy sources and investing in renewable alternatives remains a priority for the EU to reduce this vulnerability.
In the realm of renewable energy, solar power has continued its growth in the first half of this year, generating 13% more electricity compared to the same period in 2022.
Wind generation also saw a 5% increase, while hydropower rebounded with an 11% growth following a drought-induced shortfall last year. Although nuclear generation fell by 4%, it is expected to rebound throughout the year.
The report also underscores several countries achieving record-breaking shares of renewable energy in their power mix. Greece and Romania surpassed the 50% threshold for the first time, while Denmark and Portugal broke the remarkable 75% mark.
Last year, gas prices surged following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, prompting the EU to implement emergency measures to reduce demand.
Additionally, an unexpectedly mild winter contributed to a 5% decline in electricity demand during the first half of 2023 compared to 2022.
The decrease in electricity demand during the initial half of the year is attributed partially to more efficient energy usage, but a significant portion of the shift is considered “neither sustainable nor desirable.”
The report strongly emphasizes the need for governments to accelerate the construction of wind turbines and solar panels, urgently expand the electricity grid, increase the deployment of energy storage batteries, and streamline the permitting process for clean energy infrastructure.
Proactive measures are essential as we approach the upcoming winter season to ensure sustainable solutions and energy security.