Claim- Floor and wall tiles lead to health complications
A recent post made by @Thengblog on the 13th of June 2024 stated that floor and wall tiles were causing several health complications and this was met with a lot of negative rebuttal especially from Nigerians who saw the post as a ploy from other flooring firms to destabilize the tile market.
This post has since gathered 279 likes; 111 comments; 72 shares
NatureNews, Africa’s foremost news publications on climate change, which is dedicated to providing accurate insights to stop the spread of fake news particularly among users of social media, subjected the claim to fact checking.
Findings: Using the Google search tool in conducting this research, NatureFact, the fact checking unit of NatureNews, accessed a few papers and studies.
A thorough fact-checking investigation has revealed that this assertion is indeed, to a very large extent, factual.
As we all know, Floor tiles come in different styles, designs, patterns and materials but the most common ones are Ceramic, Porcelain, Vinyl, Marble and Granite.
@The Seeker, an Indian YouTuber sheds a deep insight to the materials contained in floor and wall tiles and how they affect humans.
https://youtu.be/G93jUrtLW1s?si=VKXnzk-8UmIZmIY6
He mentioned that floor and wall tiles can lead to permanent leg pain and even lung cancer. Tiles, especially granite and marble contain a chemical compound called Radon (Rn) as well as small amounts of Beta and Gamma radiation. Radon is the second largest cause of lung cancer after smoking. Radon is responsible for 21,000 deaths per year from in-house emissions alone.
@seejanedrill highlights the health hazards of asbestos and linoleum
https://youtu.be/HxI9VHqrqno?si=r1ke0FczK_y5xJxJ
@HomeInspectorDan speaks on the health implications of asbestos tiles
https://youtube.com/shorts/LOPWRfInPNQ?si=hqzfCP-IlFzo6zZc
Consequently, using tiles in homes can come with several health complications, depending on the type of tiles and the conditions of their installation and use. Here are some potential issues:
- Chemical Exposure:
– Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs): Some tiles, especially vinyl and certain types of adhesives and grouts used during installation, can emit VOCs. These can cause respiratory problems, headaches, and other health issues.
– Formaldehyde: Some tiles, particularly those made from certain composite materials, may contain formaldehyde, which is a known carcinogen.
- Dust and Particulates:
– Silica Dust: Cutting and installing ceramic tiles can generate silica dust, which is harmful when inhaled and can lead to respiratory issues like silicosis, a serious lung disease.
– Asbestos: Older tiles, especially those installed before the 1980s, may contain asbestos, which can cause lung cancer and mesothelioma if disturbed and inhaled.
- Slips and Falls:
– Slippery Surfaces: Tiles, especially when wet, can be very slippery, increasing the risk of falls and associated injuries, particularly in areas like bathrooms and kitchens.
- Mold and Mildew:
– Grout and Moisture: Grout lines between tiles can trap moisture, leading to the growth of mold and mildew. This can cause respiratory issues, allergies, and other health problems.
- Temperature Sensitivity:
– Cold Surfaces: Tiles can be cold to the touch, which may not be ideal for homes in colder climates. Walking on cold tiles can be uncomfortable and could contribute to conditions like cold feet and poor circulation.
- Heavy Metals:
– Lead and Other Toxins: Some glazed tiles and certain types of imported tiles might contain lead or other heavy metals in the glaze, which can be harmful if the glaze wears off and the particles are ingested or inhaled.
- Ergonomic Issues:
– Hard Surfaces: Standing or walking on hard tile surfaces for prolonged periods can lead to discomfort or pain in the feet, legs, and back, potentially causing musculoskeletal issues.
Mitigation Measures:
- Choose Low-VOC Products: Opt for tiles, adhesives, and grouts that are labeled as low-VOC or VOC-free.
- Professional Installation: Ensure proper installation by professionals to minimize dust and proper handling of materials.
- Regular Maintenance: Clean tiles and grout regularly to prevent mold and mildew growth.
- Non-Slip Options: Use non-slip tiles or add non-slip mats in areas prone to moisture.
- Check for Asbestos: Have older tiles inspected for asbestos and handle them according to safety guidelines if present.
- Temperature Control: Use rugs or underfloor heating to mitigate the cold surface issue in colder climates.
Finally, Wooden floors are highly recommended or one is advised to make extra sure houses are well ventilated if one is to go for the option of floor tiles.
Verdict– True. Floor and wall tiles lead to health complications.