By Abdullahi Lukman
A new community-led conservation model is transforming Okomu National Park in Edo State, turning once-hostile neighbours into protectors of one of Nigeria’s last remaining rainforests.
Located in Ovia South-West Local Government Area, the 202-square-kilometre park had long suffered from poaching, illegal logging, and encroachment.
But since 2022, a partnership between the Africa Nature Investors (ANI) Foundation and the National Park Service (NPS) has reshaped conservation efforts by integrating local participation and sustainable livelihoods.
Under the initiative, 38 local rangers—many of them former loggers and hunters—now patrol the forest daily using GPS-based monitoring tools to track wildlife and prevent illegal activities.
Camera traps have recorded at least 32 forest elephants, including calves, suggesting a recovering ecosystem.
“Before, we used to hear chainsaws almost every week; now, months go by without one,” said ANI Project Manager, Peter Abanyam.
“The forest is regenerating, and the wildlife is returning.”
The approach links conservation with community empowerment.
Six Savings and Loan Groups (SLGs) have been established across neighbouring communities, helping residents—especially women and youth—access small loans and training for entrepreneurship and sustainable farming.
Over 120 people have benefited so far.
Former logger-turned-ranger Kowei Kingsley said the programme changed his perspective.
“I used to cut trees for survival, but now I protect them,” he said. “We’ve realised the forest is our life source.”
The Edo State Forestry Commission, which describes Okomu as the “lungs of Edo,” supports the model as part of its broader reforestation strategy.
The state government has also built new ranger housing to improve working conditions and morale.
Experts say Okomu’s turnaround demonstrates that lasting conservation success depends on local ownership.
“Top-down protection never works,” said Dr. Stella Egbe of the Nigerian Conservation Foundation. “This model gives communities both responsibility and reward.”
Beyond wildlife preservation, the project contributes to climate resilience by protecting carbon-rich forests and advancing Nigeria’s commitments under the Paris Agreement.
However, challenges remain, including limited funding, inadequate patrol vehicles, and unclear park boundaries that sometimes cause land disputes.
Conservationists say replicating Okomu’s success across Edo’s 49 forest reserves will require sustained investment, clear policy direction, and continued community engagement.
For now, Okomu stands as proof that when people are part of the solution, the forest stands a better chance of survival.