Africa’s Deepwater Leads Global Exploration Expenditure with $22 Billion Annually

By Salifu Faridat
In a remarkable turn of events, recent developments within the global oil and gas industry have showcased a resurgence in exploration spending, signaling a departure from historical lows.
A recent report by the esteemed consulting firm Wood Mackenzie has shed light on the aspirations of national oil firms and major oil companies to amplify their exploration budgets until 2027.
This resurgence is particularly pronounced in the deepwater regions of Africa and the Eastern Mediterranean, positioning them as frontrunners in the industry. A staggering $22 billion in annual exploration spending is anticipated as a result of this strategic shift.
Wood Mackenzie’s report underscores the compelling exploration economics, growing energy security concerns, and the emergence of untapped frontiers as the driving forces behind this surge in exploration investment.
These factors are poised to act as potent incentives for both oil and gas companies and international oil firms to bolster their exploration budgets in the forthcoming years.
Titled ‘Exploration Quietly Recovering,’ the report features insights from Julie Wilson, the Director of Global Exploration Research at Wood Mackenzie. Wilson anticipates a bolder approach by explorers in the years ahead.
She contextualizes this recovery by recalling the exploration boom witnessed between 2006 and 2014, when spending peaked at an impressive $79 billion (adjusted for 2023 terms).
However, the six years leading up to 2023 witnessed an average annual spending of $27 billion (adjusted for 2023 terms), indicating that the ongoing surge is more of a rebound than a complete return to the peak levels of the past.
Wilson stresses that although expenditure is on an upward trajectory, it is unlikely to reach the zenith of the previous boom due to the scarcity of high-quality prospects that align with contemporary economic and environmental metrics. Maintaining capital discipline remains a priority to avert the risks of overspending.
The report forecasts growth in 2023, with a projected 6.8% increase over the 2022 totals. One of the pivotal driving forces behind this heightened activity is the robust business case. Wood Mackenzie’s findings indicate consistent full-cycle returns from exploration, surpassing 10% since 2018 and exceeding 20% in 2022.
Julie Wilson underscores that these positive outcomes have instilled greater confidence in exploration endeavors.
This transformation is attributed to several factors, including more stringent evaluation of portfolio prospects, meticulous spending discipline, and strategic prospect selection, ensuring that only thev most promising ventures are pursued while wasteful expenditure is minimized.
The resultant efficiency gains further contribute to enhanced returns in both exploration and development initiatives.
Looking to the long-term horizon, the report underscores the potential for significant growth in deepwater and ultra-deepwater exploration.
The Atlantic Margin in Africa and the Eastern Mediterranean are anticipated to experience substantial expansion, while the allure of investing in new frontiers adds a sense of anticipation to the industry’s trajectory.
With Wood Mackenzie’s insightful analysis pointing toward this exciting trend, the global exploration landscape appears primed for a period of dynamic growth.
This growth is underpinned by a judicious balance of financial prudence and the pursuit of untapped energy potential, setting the stage for a transformative phase in the industry.