By Abbas Nazil
Climate change is worsening the daily struggles of persons living with disabilities across Nigeria, as extreme weather events, rising temperatures, and environmental degradation continue to limit access to basic needs and essential services.
For many, the impact is not just environmental but deeply personal, affecting mobility, communication, health, and survival.
“I cannot move quickly when floods come,” said Musa Ibrahim, a physically disabled resident who relies on crutches to get around. “When it rains heavily, everywhere gets waterlogged, and I am trapped indoors without food or help.”
Recent incidents of flooding in several communities have left people like Musa more vulnerable, as evacuation systems often fail to consider those with mobility challenges.
Similarly, visually impaired individuals say climate-related disruptions make navigation increasingly dangerous.
“During heavy rains or storms, pathways become unclear, and I can easily fall into gutters or open drains,” explained Aisha Bello, who is blind. “There are no special arrangements or warnings for people like us.”
She added that changing weather patterns also affect her ability to access public spaces safely, especially in areas with poor infrastructure.
For those who are deaf, communication barriers become more severe during climate emergencies.
“When there are sudden announcements about disasters, we are usually the last to know,” said John Paul, a hearing-impaired youth. “There are no sign language interpreters during emergency broadcasts, so we miss critical information.”
Experts warn that climate change is amplifying inequalities, particularly for marginalized groups.
“Persons with disabilities face disproportionate risks during climate events because systems are not inclusive,” said environmental advocate Fatima Sadiq. “From disaster preparedness to response, their needs are often ignored.”
Health challenges are also increasing, especially as heatwaves and poor air quality worsen.
“High temperatures affect my breathing and make it harder to function daily,” said Grace Emmanuel, who has a respiratory condition alongside physical disability. “Accessing healthcare during extreme weather is another struggle entirely.”
Advocates are calling for urgent policy interventions to ensure inclusive climate action.
“This is not just about climate change; it is about human rights,” Fatima added. “Government and stakeholders must integrate disability inclusion into climate policies, infrastructure planning, and emergency response systems.”
As climate impacts intensify, persons living with disabilities continue to face heightened risks, with many urging authorities to prioritize accessibility, awareness, and support systems that leave no one behind.
