By Faridat Salifu
Mozambique is pursuing a transformation of its agricultural sector, focusing on value chains and modern technologies to turn farming into a source of income.
Officials say the country faces persistent challenges including low productivity, climate change, limited infrastructure, and gaps in agricultural research.
Maize, poultry, soya, legumes, vegetables, and red meat have been prioritised as strategic value chains to drive both food security and export potential.
The government is promoting investment in high-yield seeds, improved pest and disease control, and modern irrigation systems to increase farm efficiency.
Mozambique plans to strengthen cooperatives to form national production blocks, enabling better technical support and more independent agricultural operations.
Credit lines specifically for the agricultural sector are being developed to improve farmers’ access to financing.
Partnerships with Brazil are being explored to train researchers and technicians, share agricultural research results, and apply genetic improvements in seeds and livestock.
Mozambique has also invested about US$1.1 billion in agriculture over the past five years, signalling commitment to scaling production and modernising the sector.
Trade between Mozambique and Brazil topped US$100 million in 2024, but authorities say there is room to expand bilateral economic ties in agriculture.
Officials say integrating technology, value-chain management, and international cooperation is critical for transforming farming from subsistence to commercially productive and resilient enterprises.
