By Abdullahi Lukman
A groundbreaking genetic study has revealed an estimated population of 51 endangered Asian elephants in Cambodia’s northern plains, according to a press release from Fauna & Flora Cambodia.
This first-of-its-kind study, conducted in collaboration with the Ministry of Environment, utilized non-invasive genetic sampling across three protected areas: Prey Lang, Preah Roka, and Chhaeb Wildlife Sanctuaries.
The research, performed at the Royal University of Phnom Penh with support from the Royal Zoological Society of Scotland, indicates a higher population than previously believed in the region.
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While smaller than Cambodia’s larger elephant populations in the Cardamom mountains and eastern plains, the study found that the northern plains elephants exhibit high genetic diversity, crucial for their long-term survival.
The study, which took place during the 2020-2021 dry season, combined molecular and spatial modeling techniques to assess population size, genetic diversity, and habitat availability.
Researchers hope to expand this methodology across Cambodia and beyond to get a clearer picture of Asian elephant numbers.
The findings highlight the potential of the Prey Lang Extended Landscape to become a key stronghold for Asian elephants, contributing to Cambodia’s biodiversity conservation efforts.
It is estimated that 400 to 600 Asian Elephants live in Cambodia.
