By Faridat Salifu
The World Health Organisation (WHO) has confirmed that the ongoing mpox outbreak continues to meet the criteria for a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC), citing persistent transmission, rising cases, and operational challenges.
the announcement follows the fourth meeting of the International Health Regulations (IHR) emergency committee, held recently,where experts reviewed the global situation and recommended maintaining the pheic status. WHO director-general Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus accepted the recommendation and endorsed the committee’s updated temporary guidance for affected member states.
mpox, formerly known as monkeypox, was first declared a pheic on august 14, 2024, due to a surge in infections, particularly in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and neighbouring regions. the virus has since spread beyond the african continent, with suspected ongoing undetected transmission in several countries.
“despite progress in some nations, the global response remains hindered by limited surveillance, inadequate diagnostics, and funding gaps,” the committee noted. these challenges continue to complicate the containment of the virus and demand sustained international coordination and support.
the latest guidance issued by the committee outlines measures for countries to strengthen case detection, bolster public awareness, and improve healthcare readiness. the full report from the meeting is expected next week.
mpox is caused by the monkeypox virus, a member of the orthopoxvirus genus. it is typically spread through close contact with infected individuals or contaminated materials. common symptoms include fever, rash, muscle aches, and swollen lymph nodes. while most cases are mild, complications can occur, particularly in vulnerable populations.
WHO reiterated its call for heightened vigilance, international solidarity, and investment in public health infrastructure to manage the outbreak and prevent further spread.
